Pathophysiology Of Uterine Polyp

The origin of Neufitte / Stombeck on the Curonian Spit

As I reported in previously published articles on these places have, we have been able to find any sources that illuminate the origin of Neufitte and Stombeck. In the 18th Praestationstabellen Century out of office Schaaken says the billings at Neufitte / Stombeck reiterates that the relevant documents in the Official Neuhausen had gone missing.

The so-called Powundischen Probsteydörfer or the income from these villages have already been allocated in the Middle Ages the Königsberg cathedral. I suspect that remained because of these old covers the villages after the secularization at the Office Neuhausen are. The Office Neuhausen covers an area directly north-northeast adjacent to Konigsberg, but has never actually a direct connection with the Sogn. Probstey had villages on the Curonian Lagoon. This up to the beginning of the 18th Century were to belong to five villages Schmiedehnen Neuhausen, Gunther, Plöstwehnen, Will Keim and Stombeck / Neufitte were, a Neuhausensche enclave on the Curonian Spit Powunden between the offices and Schaaken Laptau. Only then were assigned to the Office Schaaken.

I first knew nothing of these old covers. In my research I talked to archive files of the Office Schaaken and wondered where to find anything older than Stombeck / Neufitte. Not until the mention of Neuhausen in the document Schaaken me to further trace.

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section of the Sogn. Schrötter card in the 18th Century

Now it needs a basic awareness of the name. In the 17th and 18 Century, it is almost always Neufitte. Adventurous spelling variations are related to: Newe Viet, Newe Pfütt, New Fitt. The term Stombeck appears occasionally, when the fishermen of the Neufitte speech t the Stombecke they should live. Sold as Office 1679, the pitcher on Neufitte in private hands, according to the prescription: " pitcher in the 5-Vitte Mrg. Uff the country Stombeck (because that other Landt theilß washed away into the lagoon theilß with fisher Heuser is besetzet) andt 5 Mrg. ALSS andt an excess of the lauff Dorff Wilkeimb ". The name is familiar as an old Stombeck corridor designation, the place is called officially, but Neufitte. Only with increasing loss of land and the implementation of the fishermen's houses on higher lying areas, the transportable Stombeck AME in the second half of the 18th Century more and more common. After the task is not to be held on Neufitte pitcher in 1800, the name Stombeck established final. the significance of the place name Stombeck: a Beek is a ditch, a creek. The "Stom" might "in the" mean Beek, assuming the near flowing into the lagoon Lobitter Beek as a reference. Perhaps it was in ancient times and occasionally a ditch with that description.

The term Vitte (Vitte = Swedish bank, top) indicates originally temporary fishing settlements on the sea beach when fishing where the fish processed in the fishing season and the networks have been repaired. The name comes more often from the lagoon: Conradtsvitte, Schaaksvitte. The name of New-suggests that there is a new foundation, so it was not a populated place since the earliest times.

must also be noted that this discussion here is not identical to that Neufitte Neufitte, which can be the usual Meßtischblättern cards and find the modern era, So the place located west of and north of Stombeck Pomehnen and belonged to the office Laptau. The Neufitte, which we treat here, has already been irretrievably lost since about 1800. The west of the lagoon located Stombeck island called "Old Jug Island is a remnant of the defunct Neufitte. Taking into account ancient sources, allows the lead to the conclusion that in earlier centuries, a land connection between Stombeck and the island was that the entire Haffbucht west of Stombeck time was a closed land area from which the later remaining island and "t the Stombecke "slightly higher stood out.

We already know that there was a pitcher on Neufitte Office, which was sold 1679 in private hands. The economics of office there, David Krueger Landel bought him for 1,000 marks, but with the condition that he be allowed to sell only official beer. Own brewery right is not conceded. The pitcher is so previously, state, electoral possession. Now it gets a little complicated, because the reigning Elector Frederick William, for his wise policy in the Swedish-Polish problems of inheritance, which earned him the sole sovereignty over Prussia, known as "the Great Elector," called - that elector had debts to its management officials or military. These liabilities as he was, as he pledged the revenues of offices. The income from the so-called Powundischen Probsteydörfer flowed since 1670 on land v. Rath Epping. The Lord v. Epping would like to see not geschmählert the revenue from these villages through the excessive expenditure on the maintenance of the jug on Neufitte. For 1670-79, the coastal region and the pitcher is substantially damaged by flooding and ice conditions.

In winter 1669 -70 Haffküste and seems to have been taken Neufitte bad as this letter can be clear:
to head forester of Folbert
because of the accident through the storm Fischer in the Newen Vitte - 10 Janua. 1670 -
Fridrich Wilhelm Elector, p.
Lgetr. [ faithful love ] In addition to the fishermen have Newen Vitte among Probstey-Doerffer swept away by them that the recent large body of water its unusual storm andt Gebäwde, ersäuffet their wives, children and other Habseeligkeit and they have to poor people to humbly beklaget, including Bey fürhabender wiederanbawung umb außfolgung the required bawholtzes gehorsambst asked.
When then such unfortunate people, umb that they are able to come back, UNSS zuleisten the guilty subject, must be geholffen cheap. So We remittent it herewith to you, gndst [ graciously ] commanding that you like your event uff-use Instruction geme, may give the desired and necessary quality accessories Bawholtzes because of them modest.

The fishermen of Neufitte can pay their taxes in 1676 not because they harmed the country or even washed away by flooding was. The elector assigned to investigations, in order to ascertain whether a tax exemption is justified:
At Hauptman to Neuhausen ad inst. the Vittisch Fischer d. 17th Octob. 1676
Fridrich Wilhelm Elector p.
Lgetr. What the fishermen of the new sämptlichen Vitte for adopting the Contribution ask humbly and otherwise zuverstaten is located Enclosed. Ob nun das Waßer ihre 2 Huben die sie von der Dorffschafft Wilkaim gebrauchen, dergestalt vom Haabe ( Haff ) abgespielet, d[a]s sie dieselbe nicht mehr gebrauchen können, solches will vorhero uff eine fleißige untersuchung ankommen, dannenhero Wir dier hiemit GDST commend, d [a] s you the opportunity to be examined by such Huben faithful decent people, but hear supplicants themselves in their concerns and how everything is, with the return of Inschlußes UNSS dutifully reported test.

decide after this adversity, the Government of the jug for sale, the sale proceeds flows immediately into the treasury of the Lord v. Epping and charged with his claims against the elector.
>> ... that UNSS Our country humbly counsel Reinhardt of Epping fürtragen leave as belonging to his Pfandtschafft pitcher in the New Vitte Every year, a lot of construction costs take away andt ietzo especially since he gantz construction Fellig going Upon this a great would, if he brought the good Designers should able to ... that the same applies to another pitcher umb some Kauffgelt would be struck with the peculiar condition that the same applies Kruger andt to entertain the pitcher no different ALSS AMBT beer is guilty Offer be Solter, at the same time also took Käuffer Daviedt Landeln the bißhero pitcher dwelt in the proposal made in which Eintausent mk Kauffgeldt to kill, to take the above condition is erbothen humbly; Weiln now the thing just now about our Haubtman to the Neuhausen Obr. Nettelhorst of ALSS deme the occasion of Ohrt wollbekandt very untersuchet, andt fürgestellet ALSS must be useful as well without it find anything questionable, grind bey the same pitchers who need only take Ambtsbier UNSS, allemahl provide benefits that they have their other owner , ALSS that they remain the bey Aembtern, angemercket the experience also testified that such a proprietor more uff improving food and entertainment of the Building ALSS sees a Mietsman and cultivates Arendatores do.
We have fallen outside of us that Kauff Gunder, can prescribe andt therefore out of the country Fürstl. Andt sovereign power creates UNSS our heirs, and after coming Daviedt Landeln him and his heirs the pitcher in the predicted 5-Vitte Mrg. Uff the country Stombeck (: because that other Landt theilß washed away into the lagoon theilß with fisher Heuser is besetzet:) andt 5 Mrg. ALSS an excess of andt lauff in Wilkeimb Dorff, including the time UNSS army brought nothing, but from the pitcher to Wilkeimen against Thn: Annual beer been taken so that Dorff creates gebrauchet andt in Zween Pläzen, a pipe (?) andt the Stombeck ALSS one located at Roßgarten of dorff, bestehet which Pläzen estimate by a Landtmeßer andt should be measured to the pitcher in Imgleichen with age corresponding to the jug meadow at forest Sarkauschen sambt freye Vieheweide with fishermen Stombeck uff Cölmischen to inheritance rights to possession andt andt ever to use his best, then geg [s] he should continue an Landel iezo tausent mk Kauffgelt which needed to above have our country rath of Eppinger uff to accept his challenge, in our bahr RentCammer umb bennahmung sake right to kill, he Imgleichen andt his heirs because of the 10 Mrg. Ackers andt the meadow, and for the Hökerey to pay ( small sales of goods ) that he may have fallen after his fortsezen without anyone's entry 45 mk Annual andt then only on the Pfandtshaber so long blocked the Pfandtschaft after explorirung same but außm Ambt andt that take so much beer ALSS Schencker always possible to weather shall be obliged, because we promise Worbey Ihme Landeln herewith and his heirs, that our subjects that beer he wirdt journal Ext Ihme, as before, continued to lead in the jar , and also that the pitcher bollwergk umb herumb allmahl WITHOUT get ready and in good standing, next to no weiln Holzung Beyme pitcher negotiations, Ihme Landeln and his heirs, all of the Year 5 / 8 focal Holtz no less that that required bauholtz Ihme iedesmahl after Sambl. Privilegio served by the Forest should be cited außgefolget dependent and even water from the beginning all they do with respect to this pitcher to have been guilty should pay more, but otherwise everything has said Landel ALSS and his heirs with the pitcher and his pertinenti their eigenthumb to exercise and want to, they'll wobey geschüzet also at all times [s] to; Uhrkundl. with our eig [s] and handed unterschrifft Churfl. AP Insigel bekräfftiget. Königsbg. D. 21 Mart. Ao 1679 ~ Friedrich Wilhelm ~

virtue of this prescription has Daviedt Landel the Eintausent mk In the Churfl. Rent has been paid opt wider Cammer andt H. Land council of Epping uff keep his pretensions to be, what Werdt quitiret. Königsbg. d. 12 July 1679 <<

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It remains unclear, since when a pitcher and how long has the place Neufitte. The oldest found documents dating back to 1645 and sets out the obligations of the 4 villages Will Keim, Schmiedehnen, Gunther and Plöstwehnen against the Neufitter Office Krug:
>> prescription of those four Doerffer Wilkeimb, Smith A, Gunteinen and Ploßweinen Betreffendt
therefore be Churfl. Dhl. Br crossed out to Our Lord [,] Supplicirende four Doerffer in Neuhauschen ALSS, Wilkeimen, Blößweinen, a blacksmith andt Gunteinen in Seel. Rapping with Ernst dero Scatul monetary gelösett itself andt have beaten the same pitcher in the New Vitte, so his seindt Churfl. Dhl. herewith to peace in mercy on [s], and willing, d [a] s the subjects andt Innwohnern obbemelter Four Doerffer as long as you Bey Sr. Churfl. Dhl. Scatul remain to be pre ieder Hube Sixty mk year of money at the right time in his Churfl. Dhl. Scatul interest infallible, and neither of ied Hube half eighth Brenholtz all year ran away to the pitcher in the New Vitte, like d [a] s to Fort Maltz position of Brauwercks, twinkling biess in lead and in addition to the mills, stone and brush it oft Noether the pitcher so that d [a] s no water damage do, beyschaffen quickly, get the pitcher in building essential to perform and d [a] s Scharwerck Beyme pitcher, as well as webs routes, bridge, greben Thämmen andt to maintain boundaries in their next andt the Contrib: so uff public land days gewilliget [s] Every meal be right to contract guilty otherwise, but with no obligations and Beschwerdenn as the acquisitions have beleget'll [s] to , signatum Königsbk., 26 July Anno 1645 ~ ~ Friedrich Wilhelm <<

We learn from this letter that the region has been previously pledged before. The family v.Rapp (d / n) is since the time of Duke Albrecht high administration officials. The Samland v.Rappes are on different goods established. The pledge to stem the rapper is 1645 already abgolten for some time. The income and services from the Powundischen Probsteydörfern flow back into the electoral fund and be allocated to the pitcher in Neufitte. The jug belongs to the Office Neuhausen, is therefore not in private hands. The pitcher itself is brewed, the farmers have to provide for the Braubetreib firewood and to provide for the bank protection.

I have not found an extensive file that was created a few years later, but much more information about the origin and Organization includes the resort Neufitte. This file from the 1647 addresses a sensitive issue: embezzlement, taking advantage in office, fraud, extortion, assault - that's what the allegations are in today's lawyers Pache. Accused the manager on Neufitte. An administrator who manages the pitcher Neufitte as a branch of the Office Neuhausen, which cashed the Office shall be charges from the farmers and fishermen of the villages under his command and also to provide as official of his responsibilities for law and order. Let's look to the documents:
Churfürstl reqs. Dhrt. command to Brandenburg, our most gracious gentlemen, sub Dato 27 May 1647 by the administrator in the Newell Vitte Hanss Barstorffen , the bey of 1644, and 1645 examine 1646sten Notirte Mängell year bill, is that the 10 residents in the new Vitte andt their Häußerchen a Hube keep 20 acres of meadows Usage, which of the Dorff Willkaymenn removed. The same 10 residents give three kinds of Zinsser. ALSS first place, had any interest-10 mk. Afterwards Freygeldt 5 mk unndt Fischer then Zinsser after Haaf order.
had the interest had to bring the manager of Ao 1641 at 100mK year completely, so that may depart from the stretchers interest is not considered ohn damahls there have been only two fishermen, the others have some gesaßet, imm other, third and Vierden Year: so, however, may reach the manager of the introduced, but not received 100mK, he has brought to Ao 1645 no Freygeldt, but ad ratione you have taken to Ao in 1645 because it was the same, have unndt gezinset to me [aeli] in 1646 following gestaldt :
Before we look at now, how many have paid the particular individual listed fishermen in the years 1641-46 in interest (taxes) is to note that in 1641 only 2 fishermen were located in Neufitte and the other 8 in the years after and after this came from. It further states that were taken for the place Neufitte a Hube and 20 acres from the existing village Willkymen (Will Keim). This leads one to suspect that Neufitte and the pitcher were built there until recently. Is supported by information in the presumption of official accounts of older Neuhausen. In the 1630s the area of the village is still undiminished Will Keim indicated as 20 hides, while called from 1640 only 18 hides and 10 acres! It is conceivable that Neufitte represents something of an administrative "Vorwerk" Neuhausen of the Office and by the settlement of fishermen, the revenue of the region should be raised. As stated in other acts, is Neufitte increasingly driven by the teamsters from Königsberg, which embark from there towards "Mümmel (Memel), to continue to drive north towards Riga. In Neufitter pitcher you wait for boats and good weather. The locally produced beer keeps the people waiting in good spirits and washes revenue for the coffers of the Office. But first comes in Neuhausen any money. The administrator of Neufitte collects and manages its business:
Jacob Spiring Schmaucks has dwelt or six years, the 1st à 12mk - the rest 15mk à ~ 87mk
Christoff Lustig six years to mahll than 2 12mk andt 4 times a 15mk à ~ 84mk
Michell Kung year 4 than 3 to 1 a 12mk unndt 15mk ~ 57mk
Gerge Peper five years, with 15 ~ mk 75mk
Abraham Tiel five years, the 1st à 12mk, the rest 15mk à ~ 72mk
Hanss Siewat 3 years a 15mk ~ 45mk
Ewaldt Foss a Schmiedt five years ut aly 72mk
Andres Rudig five years 72mk
Hanss Grott five years 72mk
Spielmans Hauß izo dwell Christoff Bahr five years 72mk
. . . . Thutt 708mk

Hierauff, the liquidator, in 6 years Zinsser unndt Ao 1645 as also 46 mk to 700 Freygeldt placed correctly, the bies auff 8mk guilty zuerstatten he said. Unndt this is the cause, wherefore in the first 4 years no Freygeldt introduced. The fisherman is Zinsser belang selfsame end they have the first four years not given because it wants all of the rough from wurzell andt of Grundt iedtwedes müßenn cause. -This is another indication of resettlement took place recently - but The Anno 1645 only 4 of 600 fishermen Ao46 sacks just from Keutell boht Zinsser earned: is by the administrator under unndt nachleßigkeit beaten; Sintemahl it when! Ihme the fishermen brought geldt; the same before his private Schuldt before beer, bread unndt other Heckerey true count unndt's domination of the Zinser gesezet hindtan, not eineß Schuldt taken to register, but even left off the bill, so the people even complained. It is also the manager of a fishing Michelle Kung 30MK FischerZinß de Anno received 45 unndt no account taken: Is zuerstatten guilty.

has yet He exhorted weeder, or put on no account 18mk Zinsser of 60 fish bags. Even your Drey have fished with Keutellböhten. ALSS Jacob Pirie , Michel Kung unndt Hanss Siewat à 30MK from Keutell, Thutt beydes 108mk said the administrator, so that only its extorquirenn private debt, may versäumet is, bey to verabscheiden the gned's domination, is to pay military there. Vonn the fishing interest nevertheless could Churfl.Dhrt Sr.. Some have nuzen much better than bies hero done, everything unfleiß by Administrator remained after the military nothing giveth, stretch, he read the accounts of all. At over 12 seindt Instleuten bey the Paur unndt 9 in Fishes, wirdt but you brought no Freygeldt, ALSS only one Kauffgärtner 9mk but must Scharwercken bey of brewing. The administrator of
brauet's domination of barley, the organizer shall reserve the Taffelbier, andt Schenck beer brewers grains hergegen mus he unndt create the Hopffer Brawer entertained.

It also ezliche Instleite Ao42 geschoßet to have half a dollar, before the manager has a geschaffet Meischtrog erfahrenn how much the same but have been kan not one, then the weggezogenn albereit most of it.

dining complain the fishermen in the Newell Vitte for them by the He. [ worthy ] Ernst Rappin [ is meant the widow of the late Ernst Rappe ] in a certain place in the Haaf cause can not fish from wiell that it is privileged is zufischen, also attended by a Andres Rudig Fischer made Zinsser, to the administrator unndt silent stiell it's domination of the not indicated.

The fishermen complain to the administrator, which he in all matters of Heckerey [ Hökerei, sale of goods ] of beer, bread, light, salt dergleichenn unndt you unndt very posits what he bought a dime before you verkaufet half ago, asking umb remidierung. The rest of the bill in question 1646sten olds, is the same auff 2093mk is the administrator of the following beleget gestallt.

90mk Friedrich Stobbe de Anno 1641 by two Huben Correinen. Eating but two of these thought Paursmann Huben had beseet as desert S.Churfr.Dhrt afterwards. itself, which he operated you could not auffgesagt, dahero stay desert are: As he was still a time meets had gebrauchet to ALSS Ihme Ao is 1643 zuerkant of the jury, which he must pay the Helffte nemblich 45mk, the other Hellfte wirdt Must be applied.

22mk 30SS same Friedrich Stobbe because some fields grow, so in another place, so the point is not to his Successories NUZ, abhüttet unndt laßenn abhütten. 558 mk 2 Huben unndt 2 acres of Schulz andt of the Kruger Correinen to me. Ao46 guilty, refuse to admit, you weill prescription de Anno 1616 the 18 Marty by Mr. OberRäthen auff production went happened before then Commissarialische abhandtlung as not wanted in originality, but from the home directory Neuhausen; zuverabschiedenn stands. 72mk Hanss Fuchs from behind Korein digit Zinsser de Anno 1646, also had gestehet hats together bey weill, but it real loud Schillinger, she wanted the administrator not accept, wiell auff pay the autumn.

113mk 41ß Fritz greasy of a blacksmith to be guilty gestehet lament about failure. The administrator has eintheill with the Ihme umb Helffte geseet, helt also still Marcyri (?) With Ihme is, cheap wool zahlenn themselves before Him. 50mk Gerge Gelhar unndt Will germs 28mk Bartell Gelhar by Wilkeimen beyde guilty of Zinsser, please umb term bies auff the fall, do zahlenn you. 185mk 30SS zuerkanten to streamline the Landtgeschwornen auff the assizes in the 45th annual accounts, the administrator eingemahnett nothing zuverstehen the Paur-giving that when he nüzet not wiell so little of the Judiciary, the jurors and commissioners themselves 916mk 5ß beer debt, the Administrator report to ausstendig, but it has not stated the same bey analyzing such his debts, some Executions hülff against you wanted by the commissioners to close dahero, he'll eingemahnet allbereit bahr bey have. Furthermore, the manager has been held, what the beyde Bräwer Andres Stimert unndt Sun two years Gerge Himmellreich brewed so 5 / 4 year.

Before the jury of the town namely, that of the administrator to ausgesaget Gebräw every one of half a load of the High's domination barley, fed than his own barley 10 bushels, because he hurt the Lord Creates andt nuzen to geschaffet, andt is to Andres Stimmerts 17 times mahl happen to the wordenn Gergen Himmellreich s ceasing times but only 6 meal.

The administrator gestehet only 4 times a to be done such unndt from necessity, he weill not right before the Bräwer which to entertain him Viell costs ehtwas has to pay. Otherwise prescribed, the administrator of all the Taffelbier, Schenck beer andt have spent grains from beer to keep all gebrawenem unndt unndt it should not take into account kegen therefore he is guilty, zuschaffen hop andt the Bräwer entertain. Unndt is in the accounts have served in the three years in which the beyde Bräwer, 9mahl ALSS Anno 1644 11mahl Ao45, Anno 1646 8mahl together 29mahl has been gebrawen, which by virtue of the lezten Bräwers informative, 6 gebräwe deducted, leaves 23 Gebäw to which he filled allemahl 10 bushels. Thutt 3 load 50schfl, of which 76 have unndt þonne beer put the winners in its Beutell, estimiren to how much of this, does the right's domination gned. About this he was also inquire of what it fend against a quality Blanchett, with the movable unndt forsake creates the verlauffenen Spiellmans which because bey Elbing committed theft, alhier unndt taken prison afterwards unndt loss was where to leave the ienige what he go, giveth the administrator to antwordt:

of the game's wife, his dienstmägdtchen seduced unndt instructed to steal the selbige Mägdtchen Hette stolen his Fraw geldt that your mother has 19mk must return again andt as it was, according to Bahr that the Spielmansche and it Hette Mägdtchens thief stable blame She has seen all their stuff near Konigsberg secretly lead unndt wolt even at night to follow, of which one was aware, you can take in verhafft unndt get the stuff from Kaliningrad, it is from the verhafft loßkommen andt has escaped his unndt such Fraw the administrator, in his absence gethann. The Gutt he laughed aßene unndt runny Hette brought to them, its loss, the bey mk Vierdehalb one hundred true to recover unndt the Hette Ihme the Lord allowed chief hunter.

Ihme But this much is to be stolen is not proven, consentiret much less the chief hunter of H. Solte have zubehalten leave the property, the [n] umb time he was just out of the country. Unndt behaltenn the manager has his own bekäntnüß by:
a gelding, An old cows, a strengthening of it andt Discover all Gänß pig. Fünff newe Bette, one of them poured into Leinwandt and the remaining 4 in colorful drill layer, andt Fünff kisses, Drey paints, a new wooden bed, a large box with lock Bendt, Drey Fischkeßell, Kessell from half a Thon, a Dreyfus, Zweene horses, nine Diehle andt two Rahner, A Fraw Schmarge, a green apron, A discant Fidell, a bull there in the Pfütte who live in what the manager read the Bräwer.

It has also the pastor of Powunden to the administrator klagent argued that he, together with his wife to him Pfarrhr. as well as his Haußfraw took quite irresponsible Guttenberg unndt to honor attacked public geschmehet scolded unndt unndt which had no other cause, the ALSS He ratione officy unndt him or his wife Christenthumbs remembers, the churches andt angemahnet to attend the sermons, they are not alone weill occur in any church, but also the other unndt discouraged what was more like, we adopted ad referendum andt E.Churfr.Dhrlt sollenn behind humbly bring.
E. Churfurstl DHLT. Unterthenigste servant
Hanss Friederich von Oppen, Johann Willudovius
Commißorialsche relation to the manager in question Newenn Viett. Referiret d. 22nd July 1647th

Undt ann hn Hanns Friederich vonn Oppenn forester written lassenn bring alldemselben [Hans Barstorff] gefenglichen arrived here.

now follow detailed directions from various complaints against the managers of Neufitte:
grievances Ecclesiastica, Spiritual appeal
leadeth be andt the Verwaltter woman a God-less, secure, Epicures andt ergerliches life in common - wirdt proved
- Come to any church and a few for H. Abendtmahl
- Donation behind the sermon brandy andt beer, eat and Sauff with the fishermen, blah ..... and flay .. lead obsessively Leutte, meanwhile, and Shives (?) After their worst assets the bezecht Leutte that you need to pay these Kurtz Weill So before gnug.
- Share can preach in their churches (the jug-meaning) as good, sing and pray to the Pfaff ALSS Powund in its churches, andt we kan be so at home ALSS andechtig in the churches, dahero not a little of the sermon and the church shall be held high ergerlich.
- Sindt uff hefftig exasperated the minister that he officii you ratione et conscientiam because of their wicked nature, contempt of God and his wordt, enthalttung of the Sabbath, speak highly ergerlich ..(?) straffet, dominant and Lester him uffs hefftigste, this account of the pastor of such jure been urged to vindicate.
- Last Day of Repentance bed and fasting day is against forbidden the Lord Provides the manager, his wife and all the fishermen, that shall communicate Blanchett, outside its churches have, in the morning, fished, eaten Upon this, drunk, since they but such fasting more dan 14 days ..... publice et angekündiget been privately; but having little Geachte and on that account, the parish priest beklaget andt the administrator geantworttet that hard fend eingesetzet only by humans.
- (?) Buss Wen [n] the administrator beer has read, he commonly on Sunday the Pauerßleutte load into the pitcher, ALSS when He told them something Hette view because the Lord Provides, so you will be held by the service of God and He verschenket his beer .
- Wirdt the name of God to the highest gelester defined by the diversity swearing, Darzu He gewehnet his boys secretly alsodaß, some religious people wirdt bang whom ERß anhöret, but he thinks it very WOL pending.

Politica grievances, complaints weldtliche
dining Everybody laments that the Verwaltter the Churfürstl. Dhl. Secondment bequemet not, but in many of the same direct punct zuwieder lives andt aggraviret with the subjects of inequity! Is proved:
- Leßet He fishermen off Sonabendt andt Sontag, who sold their fish sowoll of Sundays of the working day in ALSS verbothenen hours.
- The freedom of the Haab and the water wirdt broken oft, and beat with Rauffer honor, andt with severe lead vulnerable wordt andt EVEN from Verwaltter.
- The Landtman wirdt Zulauff because of the fishing guide andt Criegern, the Verwaltter to Zwey Dreytage beherberget, überheupt gedrücket in Fischkauff who do not come to Fischer right time in the morning to stay home but uff the Haab andt water are the Landtman bit with the unmarried Luschke (?) is gone, ALSS you get to negotiate andt at 12, 1, 2, 3 clock after noon, then what happened to their arrangement after aware of their fish with Verwaltters andt the Landtman such fisheries; gantz is not (?) improved, such as that of the nobility in Mr. PABX Powundischen, Laptauschen, Rudauschen, pp Wargenschen Kreyss do lament the Landtman. (?) -
to Preserve the grace of the H Verwaltters him by the Fuhrleutten Criegern and all manner of truth in their carts andt Schenckasen zugeführet ALSS: Saltz, bread, light, brandy, Tver (expensive?) Strützell, gingerbread, LöchellWein, Meet, spice, sugar, rice, swaths Grütz andt the like, Dießen to uff a high concerns have andt all newcomers Criegern andt Fuhrleutte bey vergänsten the Verwaltter (?) Or einkauffen, which is true to make the beam that the pitcher, with the acquisitions these geese and resplendent prales.
- Calls from every one of the administrators of his fish Klopper Fischer Both daily and hourly, andt bekommet the fish at all ... He herlichen Lächß, pike, Bresse, Yes .., ReißAal Zertten pp. which is all the more worth three hundred year andt Billich the floras of the high power should be admitted. He, however, such fish master the Criegern andt Fuhrleitten tewer zuverhandlen know enough.
- Drive out the Verwaltter and his wife with her big Schinderey Höckerey: that bread, and the much smaller light Sindt ALSS in the town: this must be a light on Schillingß Pölchen, Pölchen A three bread Large rang, here wirdt Quatier a beer for a half , verkaufft a semi for a substance, such as the occupant of the ALSS Frembde lament, outside of which all major Reichthumb does arise, darauß übermutt herquillet.
- Sauget the Verwaltter sat outside under the hefftig that you need etzliche Ge Ackerß apply to barley, oats andt Lein p. (?) einreumen because of his grace and favor, that He does not desert Huben darff verzinßen.
white of the gutter Vortheill Verwaltter be looking to the Brauwerck, kan with all the time, a bushel of 9 or 10 slide as those of Brewer must testify.
- Wen Jemandt ebentz Bey had to sue him, he felt the Leutte, ALSS a wild berry, talk to them ieder wordt, kicks off a bitter grawsames, vindictive laugh, do not admit to flay andt lester Wordt modestly of himself that seuffzen Leutte the poor, but God would deliver them from such a wild and greedy people.
- drive his Uff seindt gekaufft Nekhen in court days before fish were three of the gl Landtman, which normally are not 15 or 20gl kan erkauffen, the fact of queruliren LandManß close verdechtig.

Oeconomica grievances, complaints häußliche
is in the public Verwaltter and his wife on müttig, cheeky gertzig Wildt, andt unmeßig hoffert! Is proved:
- Is He seltten sober: Bless all the morning rush beschleust one with the same Fl ...- or brandy with a healthy BierTrunck the fremdt him afterwards in a soft feather bed, which belongs to the Spielmanschen, weltzet and fell asleep.
- He andt his wife eat the prettiest of all delicately andt Sindt food, the zufinden: Lächse, pike, Bresse, Jant, ReißAall at times Störbraten, ZertES their daily Zugemüse Sindt, Tickell have eaten it, wild geese andt Endter Vogell WOL will do that best.
- That woman knows not from arrogance, has forgotten that her late father was a poor Bawersman, the trit like a mistress daily in the parish macheyren geberdet Rocke, in their transparent hoffer Seidenen ........ Ko (?) with white Hermelchen außgefüttert that even pious nobleman matrons horrified about her andt much to say all Böß ergern because of it.
- Lester Leutte honest, the ruffe altten you except for graw, secret rogue, ALSS to whom you do not intend to be old, the young for ... ... ... ........, ALSS who you were not young.
- Sindt so rich was that you can Hews and Waßerböthe bawen, auff have the Wilkeymische Stobbeck, to complain DESS Dorff and the occupants Hawß the Schewnen sampt gesetzett, Darzu the Probstey must Dorff managed Scharwercken He andt Upon this 4 or 5 load bawen Gerst verbrawen andt kan afterward, as he himself confesses.
- everything you can to one hundred andt fl [florin] occasionally außthun auff interest because you zubezahlen Sechß but for years no one .. ( hole in the paper ) .. lead Topff had, but now with (?) 1000fl much. resplendent and Pral.
- He no longer Verwaltter kan dan in all Gastereyen Rauffer to flap their Pawers and Drauffer it [s] he would you drowet HalßEysen in the INSS? umblitzen set, you can abbleyen Apprüggeln andt heartily.
- This summer, he has no calves, so It must give the most part, the Pawern In Carreinen uff the pasture had andt who kan know how much he otherwise andt pferdt have hidden under the Pawern creature. By such means he auffstecken as big gutt and geldt and boast more Eyerbrodt kan He was in his milk zubrocken ALSS others ministered to the 10, 20, 30 years.
- In addition to this has taken the Verwaltter Zwo Strenitzen and a foal to Careinen of a heritage they andt according to Lorenz verkaufft Stobbe Guntheinen, but such as the High Pferdt's domination COMPETENT. This is the 11th § thus the politicis grievances heard.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
High Edler, stern, Vester andt Mr. Mashaffter head forester, uff E.Ch.Dl. Befehlich we Sindt benandte down our obligations to obey the pitcher to come together Wilkaymen andt, can ask for UNSS Andreß Stimert , former Brewers in the Newen Pfütten him gefraget place at Eydes:
- Why then him in the Verwaltter Newen Pfütten Hanss Barßtorff abgesetzet? He replied that he knew something about the time he does not wherefore it abgesetzet Blanchett, taken at his city's cousin.
- What'll eat for a quality there with the Brawen andt had what he always ? Gebrawen He was in the 2nd Year in the Pfütten been andt has Verwaltter in the 2 years, grind in seven toes, buried 10 bushels, of which he has Verwaltter get Every meal three Eymer beer Every Thonn to 3 make expected bushels sampt the table beer 10 bushels, seven toes 10 bushels of meal do one hundred seventy ReichßThaler andt. If now the darzukommen Außschencken, dürffte make it more.
- kan Verwaltter So much of the outside, the High's domination raise BrewHauß, the High's domination gebrauchet 1 the PFAN, for the 2 the Küb, 3rd the Thonne, 4th Wood, 5 Wooden cart, 6 Hoppen, 7 the Brewer, 8 Helffer, 9 Scharwerck 10 Mill, 11 Mühlfuhr 12 Ma [l] tz, 13 Dawer (?) 14. Krug Hauß Hoff.
( signatures ) .... hard .. Argau, Casper Rausch Nick
the jurors Probstey Dorff managed

I below benandter testify Dießen, for which I 12 Other news from this January 1647th Year to Neuhausen because of the Helmholtz market [t] it geweßen andt again gereißet by Hauss, in the cheeks but stopped and went into the jug, I andt Gergen sky been rich Brewer in the Newen Pfütten of Hans Barßdorff managers found abgesetzet been, have him there uff his conscience gefraget: gebrawen How long he in the Newen Pfütten? He geantwordtet: Fünff Viertell year. How much he gebrawen every meal? Foreign had said: He did not gebrauhen over all six meals of the last half: otherwise all the time from Viertzig Scheffell.
Hierbey has been the Hoffman von Schack andt the Kruger except the cheeks.
Wargau hard ... (?) [Signature]
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Serene Highness Prince Hochgebohrener Chur, uff Churfl adults. DHLT. gracious Befehlich we UNSS after Newen Vitte ...., that Inventarium removed from the size ends in Verhafft administrator Hanss Barstorffen wife, Upon this the Newen andt trained managers twinkling Ihme AFFORDS the 1648th Bill passed. Undt weiln of how literature beweyset A, 3 windows loading, 13 Bierthonnen lacked andt 3 alderman, cometh Such uff the Barstorffen to zuschaffen beside Dehmer we also have the Pawern the fünff Probstey Doerffer summoned before UNSS andt after accrediting Newen statement of management, water Hanss Barstorff bey you zugeseet to allerhandt getreyde, otherwise if they had some difficulty of Ihme interviewed.

they Waß außgesaget now is Lit: to give a B. So we have uff Churfl adults. Gracious Highness commands his fortune Zween Landtgeschworne diligently investigate andt from the largest to the smallest bit can invent Ireland, as the same literary C: weyset with several, all of which Churfl adults. DHLT. humbly to dero other gracious Regulation wier relative do get behind, the same hereby humbly of God the most gracious preservation Trewlichst Recommended
Erw.Churfl. Highness most humbly andt gehorsambste
Hanss Friedrich von Oppen, Christian Willomovius

Litera A
listing difficult to read set-up of beer and household items, indicating the lack of trim pieces. The names of the inventory items are unusual from today's perspective to understand.

Litera B
Uff gracious befehlich Sr. Churfl. DHLT. we have the PAWR the fünnf Probsteydörffer in Newen Vitte summoned before UNSS andt Was the manager was Hanss Barstorffen to allerhandt getreyde zugeseet bey you, even if some of them otherwise would complain again beyzubringen Him verhöret hard. Since you said as followeth found: there

Dorff Gunteinen
Hans Schulz Crause saith, except that an administrator Hanss Barstorff außgeseet bushels Gerst andt ½ bushels peas, of which he Ihme a given Strenz Bohlen.
Nieklauß plaan a Pawers Man saith, that the administrator fünff bushels of barley andt two bushels of rye uff außgeseet his field, of which He is a seven Littawisch Pferdt Sun Reichsthlr Ihme cost, given dergestaldt that Nieklauß Plan 10 mk 30g abkürtzen of the fields to rent (?) Unndt that the rest should be still, so still bit uff etzliche meal (?) Happened.
Beyme Johann Rehl he had not more than 1 bushel beans außgeseet. Otherwise, it desolate no Beschweer about him except the Albrecht Man (?), Carpenter, which might protest that he andt wiel carefully flick Newe work andt Carries out to the pitcher, but received no pay, because there is but that he Ao 1645 6mk 30SS uff außgebracht him that he should report to the Billich's domination.
Dorff Correinenn
This has nothing he Dorff andt zugeseet Paur following complaints that the back beygebracht Barstorffen Hanss, namely
Nieklauß Stalbohm beschweeret to Hanss Barstorff Gass etzlichen years ago Ihne his best stocking genohmen Pferdt andt to recreate an old Strenz that he could no longer use most, given and since the same gevohlet Strentze afterwards bey Ihme, wegkgenommen also twinkling Studtvohlen PABX yet another stallion Bohlen of his other stocking more down, in the place he him Andress Strentz Bohlen, so Paul zugehöret cod given.
Paul burdened cod is that genohmen Hanss Barstorff without some cause Ihme be Strentz Bohlen andt the above reported it to the Nieklauß Stalbohm given. It is also burdened
Friedrich Commission that Hanss Barstorff Ihme exacted a boy Bollen of three years, pretending that he Ihme to the exchange, which Friedrich communication with a tailor uff your Kauffgärthe In Dorff vorgehabet there, verhelffen Wolter outside of which exchange but nothing was.

Hanss Karl Krueger andt Hanss Fuchß that a Pauersman acepted Aussem Pobetschen a wild heritage in the selfsame Dorff, also albereits 8 bushels rye andt außgeseet over the winter, the barn roof at Newe brought, but he Weiln in the UffBauung Wohngebeides andt other necessities, has been hampered by Hanss Barstorffen Every Man has such a legacy left again about the barn again forfeited that grain but has let a Barstorff Augsten.

Dorff Wilkeimenn
Bey this Dorff zugeseet He has nothing more alls 8 bushels partnership with George Gehlhaar had nothing onerous beyzubringen him again, alls that
George Nitsch reported that three horses he Barstorff except the Thiergarten taken, such as Newell Paur uff the heritage auszutheilen the fill, of which the one he Hanss Wenzel umb 40mk andt the Lorenz Stobbe there a Strentze umb 45mk how Stobbe zustehet selves, verkauffet that has 3rd Barstorff Hanss, außsage Hanss Karlen still with himself.
Dorff smith Einenn andt Lastwehnen ( Plöstwehnen ) had not beyzubringen.

seindt The fishermen were also inquire of, andt the Schultz Wilckeimen has außgesaget that as it may wissendt Währe that Hanss Barstorff Ungerer in seven years 414mk Kahn of each of 19 to 6mk alls ao. 1641 of a boat, 42 of ao 2 ao 43 by 2, ao 1644 1646 by 9 Kahne bit andt that last meal of the Fischerzinß fünff Kahne, as there by a fisherman Davidt 36 mk of a WHAT (?) andt bag together from three to 12 years Every year mk Miette (?), so maketh 150 mk, received in the accounts is that of its interest rate Kahne taken, the received 18 uff mk but because of the fishing Wath Davidt Sindt ao been introduced only in 1643 4mK, remaining Irishmen allso still 14mk the report to the administrator schuldigk. The sembliche fishermen have had to create the administrator also 33mk together, sea end you do not know is in the accounts, no report to this account is, allso the manager to listen to exploiting andt Upon this decision to Zehlung to stop. Date in the 12th Newen Vitte Augusti 1647
Uff gdsten Sr. Chfl command. Dhl. seindt by the two sworn the fünff probstey Dorff of abgesezten administrator in the New Vütten, Hanss bit Barßdorffen things from the greatest one on small Estonians f [l] eisigk andt untersuchet as followeth Inventiret been ALSS
The following is a detailed listing of all household items, supplies and cattle.
Meanwhile in Reparirungk Krugeß Breuhaus and d. in New Vütten is needed and
¼ load Kalgk in Brauhauß Dagkstein andt the front of the gable Hauß zuverwerffen (?)
2 Balgken the pitcher, zuunter ...... and in the Brauhauß ... is open zuerbeßern hochnötigk and chimney, according to dan überschlagungk DESS Meurers ezliche brick will be needed and.
Actum New Vütte d. 13th (?) Aug. 1647
Caspar Rusch Nick Erhart .. Argau

Waß Hanss Barstorff, former manager in Newen Vitte virtue of the investigations andt the given real functions Sr. Churfr Dhrt schuldigk verbleibet: it follows a detailed list of items with the final total of 1756mk 46ß . The following sheets contain an inventory of livestock, household items and supplies. It looks as if all property is confiscated, to be charged against the not properly settled or embezzled income be. The administrator Hans Barstorff is imprisoned. What happens next with him, is no longer reported in this Act.

I have here copies of the files shown almost complete, because on one hand the circumstances at the time described as colorful, on the other hand, because it is the earliest sources. The church records of Powunden have survived until 1738. perform all acts, the family names from the period before 1738, are therefore of particular interest.

To sum up, from the sources found here in conjunction with the already known documents reveals clearly that the place Neufitte / Stombeck in 1640 by the Office Neuhausen was constituted. be located addition to the newly established Office pitcher by and by fishermen who build their own houses and make the land under cultivation: "Weill you everything from the rough andt wurzell of Grundt cause of iedtwedes müßenn " they pay in the first years no or less taxes. A new pitcher will need the official councils, because otherwise in the enclave of the Office Powundischen Neuhausen is no official pitcher, where you can brew is delivered by the farmers as a natural means of paying profitable barley to beer. Will the existing jars in the bud, and Schmiedehnen Correynen are privately owned and mostly have their own brewing right.

Sources:
GStAPK XX. HA, Ostpr.Fol. No. 7695 - Official statement Neuhausen 1634
GStAPK, XX. HA, Ostpr.Fol. 254, p. 375 - prescription Neufitte 1645
GStAPK, XX. HA, Ostpr.Fol.12677, p. 41-47 - maladministration Neufitte 1647
GStAPK, XX. HA, Ostpr.Fol. 12 679, p. 2, 3, 64, 615 - water damage Neufitte1670 + 1676
GStAPK, XX. HA, Ostpr.Fol. 254, p. 375 - Krug prescription Neufitte 1679
.